Applied machine learning

Automated Fault Detection & Diagnostics (FDD)

Most HVAC and building system faults waste energy silently for months before anyone notices. We build automated fault detection and diagnostics models that catch them in days.

Why it matters

A specialised application of machine learning, not generic analytics

Fault Detection and Diagnostics (FDD) is a well-established but underused discipline: applying rule-based and machine-learning models to continuous BMS and sensor data to automatically flag abnormal equipment behaviour — a stuck damper, a failed sensor, simultaneous heating and cooling — long before it shows up as an occupant complaint or an inflated energy bill.

This is a deliberately narrower, more technical service than our general building data science work: it's specifically about continuous, automated fault surfacing across HVAC and building systems, rather than broader forecasting or reporting.

  • Catch faults in days, not months — Continuous monitoring flags abnormal behaviour automatically, rather than waiting for a complaint or bill spike.
  • Prioritised by impact — Faults are ranked by estimated energy and cost impact, not just flagged in a long list.
  • Works with existing BMS data — Models are built on your existing trend data — no new hardware required in most cases.
  • Reduces reactive maintenance — Shifts maintenance effort from reactive firefighting to targeted, planned fixes.
Who this is for

Sectors we support

Commercial real estate

Portfolio-wide fault surfacing across multi-tenant buildings.

Local authorities

Automated oversight across public building estates with limited facilities staff.

Healthcare & industrial facilities

Early fault detection where downtime or discomfort has high operational cost.

Universities & research estates

FDD deployment across complex, high-diversity campus buildings.

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